Gasoline, diesel fuel, kerosene, and jet fuel are some of. Describe the trends in properties of hydrocarbons 6 explain how fractional distillation works 7 write balanced symbol equations for the complete combustion of hydrocarbons with a given formula 8. Fractions collected from fractional distillation the key process of separating hydrocarbons using key words quick questio. Fractional distillation kerosene naptha petrol refinery gas diesel fuels fuel oil bitumen. Uses of fractional distillation fractional distillation is used for both oil refining and purification of reagents and products. Fractional distillation worksheet interactive scientific. Some of the worksheets displayed are crude oil and fractional distillation, simple fractional distillation, chem 355 jasperse distillation, separating mixtures techniques and applications, title oil distillation, petroleum, organic laboratory techniques 10. Distillation displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept some of the worksheets for this concept are distillation work what is distillation, crude oil and fractional distillation, simple fractional distillation, title oil distillation, distillation 29, organic laboratory techniques 10, water desalination water cycle remix work, petroleum. Fractional distillation detailed explanation along with. Why cant 100% ethanol be obtained by the fractional distillation of a mixture of ethanol and water. Crude oil consists of a mixture of hydrocarbon compounds. Fractional distillation lesson interactive scientific. It contains many glass beads which provides a large surface area for the vapour to condense on.
Fractional distillation of crude oil fractional distillation gcse. Petroleum refining petroleum refining vacuum distillation. Many useful products can be made from these hydrocarbons. At this temperature all the fractions of petroleum except asphalt begins to vaporize. Gcse science chemistry 91 fractional distillation of. This separation is a physical method, which depends on differences in boiling points of the two or more components. Chapter 8 petroleum for the foreseeable future, oil will remain a critical fuel for the united states and all other industrialized nations. In which of the following are crude oil fractions arranged in order of increasing viscosity. The fractional distillation of petroleum is done in a tall distillation tower. Remember, in the physical separation processes of simple distillation and fractional distillation, no chemical reaction changes are. Fractional distillation is a means of physically separating petroleum into fractions based on differences in boiling point ranges. In this worksheet, we will practice describing the use of fractional distillation in separating crude oil and identifying the properties and uses of key fractions.
Fractional distillation separates a mixture into a number of different parts, called fractions a tall fractionating column is fitted above the mixture, with. In most cases, the distillation is operated at a continuous steady state. This is a handy, little foldable lap book on the topic of fractional distillation. Fractional distillation solutions, examples, activities. To find out the products formed when hydrocarbons burn, the apparatus below is used. Laboratory distillation of crude oil procedure sheet page 1.
For example, liquid ethanol can be separated from a mixture of ethanol and water by fractional distillation. It allows the separation of different liquids more efficiently. If two components have a boiling point difference of less than 4050oc, simple distillation will not be successful at separating them. A simple worksheet where pupils must complete the gaps to form a poster about crude oil. What additional piece of glassware is needed for fractional distillation compared to distillation. In this case, fractional distillation must be used. Worksheets are crude oil and fractional distillation, simple fractional distillation, chem 355 jasperse distillation, title oil distillation, petroleum, organic laboratory techniques 10. Some of the worksheets displayed are crude oil and fractional distillation, title oil distillation, petroleum, middle school high school, summary of oil ngl production entered on entity, lesson fossil fuels coal oil and natural gas, petroleum. Fractional distillation worksheet what is fractional. Students read about how ribena is made and use this context to answer questions on distillation and filtration. The crude petroleum oil obtained from oil field, undergoes fractional distillation and a number of products are generated. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category on fractional distillation.
Crude oil fractional distillation straightforward cut and paste worksheet summarising the fractionating column. Gcse chemistry products from oil medium demand questions questionsheet 14 some of the products of the distillation of crude oil are used as fuels. Fractional distillation worksheets lesson worksheets. To understand the process of fractional distillation and the molecules involved. Some of the worksheets for this concept are crude oil and fractional distillation, simple fractional distillation, chem 355 jasperse distillation, title oil distillation, petroleum, organic laboratory techniques 10, synthesis of cyclohexene the dehydration of cyclohexanol. This separation uses a technique called fractional distillation. Showing top 8 worksheets in the category crude oil. Download crude oil fractional distillation in word format. On fractional distillation worksheets lesson worksheets. Displaying all worksheets related to fractional distillation. These products of fractional distillation include, petrol or gasoline. Deliberate thought by kevin macleod is licensed under a.
The distillation process of crude oil is the main concern of this paper. The separation happens when the mixture is heated at a certain temperature where fractions of the mixture start to vaporize. Methods of separating substances worksheets filtration. Fractional distillation is a common practice in industry and in the laboratory. Here, we reported the ideas of different processes of distillations and their steps. What are the products of fractional distillation of petroleum. The principles of vacuum distillation resemble those of fractional distillation commonly called atmospheric distillation to distinguish it from the vacuum method, except that largerdiameter columns are used to maintain comparable vapour velocities at reduced operating pressures.
These are just a few of the chemicals produced from crude oil which needs fractional distillation to separate them. Fractional distillation is used in oil refineries figure 5. In this worksheet, students will explore fractional distillation. The process involves repeated distillations and condensations and the mixture is usually separated into component parts. This process makes use of the difference in boiling points of liquids to be separated. On fractional distillation worksheets teacher worksheets. Link boiling point, viscosity and flammability to chain length. Works well if they can have the computers and can do studentled research. Past paper questions crude oil, fractional distillation. Plastics, petrol, diesel, tar the world would be a very different place without them. Fractional distillation introduction simple distillation can be used to separate components of a mixture that have a large difference in their boiling points. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for fractional distillation. Then these vapours are fed into the bottom of the distillation tower. Fractional distillation is a method for separating liquids with different boiling points.
Gcse science revision fractional distillation youtube. Fractional distillation an overview sciencedirect topics. To separate various fractions of petroleum, first of all petroleum is heated to a temperature of 400 0 c. Key stage 3 worksheet on distillation and making ribena. Fractional distillation worksheet edplace also this is very important as crude oil.
Fractional distillation this is the technique used to separate a mixture of two or more miscible liquids with different boiling points. Fractional distillation displaying top 8 worksheets found for this concept some of the worksheets for this concept are crude oil and fractional distillation, simple fractional distillation, chem 355 jasperse distillation, title oil distillation, petroleum, organic laboratory techniques 10, synthesis of cyclohexene the dehydration of cyclohexanol. The first phase in petroleum refining operations is the separation of crude oil into its major constituents using 3 petroleum separation processes. What is the maximum purity of ethanol that obtained by the fractional distillation of ethanol and water. Learn about the process of oil distillation in order to create fuels and plastics with bbc bitesize gcse chemistry. This task is best used once students have been introduced to the key concepts in distillation. Worksheets are crude oil and fractional distillation, simple fractional distillation, chem 355 jasperse distillation, separating mixtures techniques and applications, title oil distillation, petroleum. On a large scale it is used to refine petroleum into the fractions used. Fractional distillation of crude oil worksheet petroleum also related keywords suggestions for.
Pdf one of the major operations in the process industries is the separation of liquid mixtures into their various components. Displaying all worksheets related to on fractional distillation. The aim of this experiment was to determine the distillation characteristics of crude oil that is the volume of distillate of crude oil which yielded naphtha, kerosene and straight run gasoline and also the distillation loss of crude oil during the. Distillation teaching resources the science teacher. Uses of fractional distillation chemistry libretexts. Simple distillation and fractional distillation are two techniques used in the isolation and purification of liquid product from a chemical reaction. Fractional distillation is a process used for separating more than one liquids from a solution. Crude oil also called petroleum is a mixture of different hydrocarbons. There is an interactive diagram that could be used as a whole class labelling activity, or to check answers for self assessment. Fractional distillation is the most common form of separation technology used in petroleum refineries, petrochemical and chemical plants, natural gas processing and cryogenic air separation plants. Fractional distillation is used to separate the compounds in crude oil.
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